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Thesis Table of Contents
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Nancy Mairs, Pat Robertson, and My Mother
Chapter 3: Something Under the Bed Is Drooling--Not
Chapter 4: Heretics, Jews, Witches, Catholics, and Other Cannibals
Chapter 5: All Purpose Villains
Chapter 6: Evil Mothers and Nurturing Victims
Chapter 7: (False) Memories of Perfect Families
Chapter 8: Hypnosis, Repression, and Reality Consensus
Chapter 9: Serving the Victims
Works Consulted
Footnotes
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Nostalgia, Scapegoating, and
Simplistic Fables of Child Abuse
in American Cultures
By
D. Pierce
A Thesis
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the degree of Master of Arts in English in the Graduate
School of the State University of New York at Binghamton,
19 August 1994
© Copyright by D. Pierce 1994
All Rights Reserved
For Mary,
who really did survive the real thing
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Acknowledgements
My deepest debt is to my advisor, Susan Strehle. Her
support, insightful comments, and continuing interest in a
macabre subject were all phenomenally helpful. Leslie
Heywood taught me a great deal about doing cultural
criticism and commented on the draft. Bernard Rosenthal's
teaching on the Salem witch craze of 1692 gave me the idea
of examining contemporary ideas of child abuse.
Feminist critics like Minnie Bruce Pratt, Audre Lorde,
Joanna Russ, and especially Dorothy Allison and Pat Califia
taught me to see the personal, familial, and sexual in
political terms, as did a (too small) number of my
instructors over the years, notably Alexander Doty, Molly
Hite, Katie King, Biddy Martin, and Sidonie Smith.
The writings of Isaac Asimov, Steven Jay Gould, James Randi,
and Carl Sagan taught me to think scientifically and showed
me the positive value of debunking, as did my undergraduate
instructor William Provine.
The reference staffs at Cornell University's Olin Library
and at Binghamton's Bartle Library were invaluable to my
research. Bartle Library's interlibrary loan department and
the employees at the Bookbridge were extremely helpful and
fast in getting me copies of needed books.
My thanks to my parents, who took it for granted that I
would write a master's thesis so insistently that I came to
take it for granted as well.
I am of course indebted to all the authors represented in
the bibliography, in particular to the scholars and skeptics
listed there. I must, however, especially thank Laura
Buchanan for graciously sending me a copy of her unedited
manuscript, and Noreen McCarrick for giving me a number of
helpful references and being willing to spend several hours
of her time in telephone interviews. Both of them will be
rather shocked at what I have to say; I can only hope that
they are persuaded by my argument.
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Abstract
Thesis Advisor: Susan Strehle, PhD.
Degree Completion date: August 18, 1994.
Degree: Master of Arts, English.
School: State University of New York at Binghamton.
The "satanic abuse" and "FMS" (False Memory Syndrome)
discourses of child sexual abuse both claim, contrary to
facts, that child abuse is not usually intrafamilial and
committed by an otherwise "normal" father or male relative,
but is rather exclusively committed by extrafamilial
"pedophiles" (coded as "the other"). "Satanic abuse"
claims that child abusers are members of sacrificial,
cannibalistic, satanic cults. "FMS" claims that memories of
abuse recovered in therapy are actually delusions created by
therapy. The origin and fictitiousness of both discourses
are examined, focusing on some political implications found
in the autobiographical narratives of each. The FMS
narratives used are Confabulations and True Stories of False
Memories (Eleanor Goldstein and Kevin Farmer); satanic abuse
narratives used are Michelle Remembers (Michelle Smith and
Lawrence Pazder), Satan's Underground (Lauren Stratford),
Suffer the Child (Judith Spencer) Lessons in Evil, Lessons
From the Light (Gail Feldman) and the unpublished Satan's
Child (Laura Buchanan).
Keywords:
- Incest
- Dissociation (Psychological)
- Child Sexual Abuse
- Repression (Psychological)
- Satanism
- False Memory Syndrome Foundation
- False Memory Syndrome
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This thesis is available via
University
Microfilms, item # 1359368.
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